STAT Communications Ag Market News

Cotton Output Jumps 25%

WASHINGTON - Aug 12/24 - SNS -- All cotton production in the United States is forecast at 15.1 million 480-pound bales, up 25% from 2023, according to the latest USDA crop production report.

Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average 840 pounds per harvested acre, down 59 pounds from 2023.

Area planted to Upland cotton is estimated at 11.0 million acres, down 4% from the previous estimate but up 9% from 2023. Upland harvested area for the Nation is expected to total 8.44 million acres, up 34% from last year.

Pima cotton planted area is estimated at 199,000 acres, up 9% from the previous forecast and up 35% from 2023. Expected Pima harvested area at 192,000 acres is up 39% from last year.


Cotton Area Planted and Harvested by Type - States and United States: 2023 and 2024
[Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :           Area planted            :          Area harvested
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :      2023       :      2024       :      2023       :     2024 1/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                              1,000 acres
                  :
Upland            :
Alabama ..........:       380.0             400.0             374.0             395.0
Arizona ..........:        76.0              95.0              75.0              94.0
Arkansas .........:       510.0             650.0             505.0             640.0
California .......:        13.0              22.0              12.8              21.6
Florida ..........:        89.0              86.0              87.0              84.0
Georgia ..........:     1,110.0           1,100.0           1,100.0           1,090.0
Kansas ...........:       112.0             130.0              94.0             120.0
Louisiana ........:       120.0             155.0             115.0             150.0
Mississippi ......:       400.0             520.0             395.0             515.0
Missouri .........:       335.0             400.0             330.0             380.0
                  :
New Mexico .......:        32.0              40.0              17.0              27.0
North Carolina ...:       380.0             410.0             370.0             400.0
Oklahoma .........:       420.0             435.0             180.0             315.0
South Carolina ...:       210.0             225.0             207.0             220.0
Tennessee ........:       265.0             265.0             260.0             250.0
Texas ............:     5,550.0           5,950.0           2,100.0           3,650.0
Virginia .........:        81.0              91.0              80.0              90.0
                  :
United States ....:    10,083.0          10,974.0           6,301.8           8,441.6
                  :
American Pima     :
Arizona ..........:        16.0              14.0              16.0              14.0
California .......:        85.0             137.0              82.0             135.0
New Mexico .......:        17.0              15.0              16.8              14.0
Texas ............:        29.0              33.0              23.0              29.0
                  :
United States ....:       147.0             199.0             137.8             192.0
                  :
All               :
Alabama ..........:       380.0             400.0             374.0             395.0
Arizona ..........:        92.0             109.0              91.0             108.0
Arkansas .........:       510.0             650.0             505.0             640.0
California .......:        98.0             159.0              94.8             156.6
Florida ..........:        89.0              86.0              87.0              84.0
Georgia ..........:     1,110.0           1,100.0           1,100.0           1,090.0
Kansas ...........:       112.0             130.0              94.0             120.0
Louisiana ........:       120.0             155.0             115.0             150.0
Mississippi ......:       400.0             520.0             395.0             515.0
Missouri .........:       335.0             400.0             330.0             380.0
                  :
New Mexico .......:        49.0              55.0              33.8              41.0
North Carolina ...:       380.0             410.0             370.0             400.0
Oklahoma .........:       420.0             435.0             180.0             315.0
South Carolina ...:       210.0             225.0             207.0             220.0
Tennessee ........:       265.0             265.0             260.0             250.0
Texas ............:     5,579.0           5,983.0           2,123.0           3,679.0
Virginia .........:        81.0              91.0              80.0              90.0
                  :
United States ....:    10,230.0          11,173.0           6,439.6           8,633.6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Forecasted.
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2023
and Forecasted August 1, 2024
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Type and State :    Area harvested     :    Yield per acre     :     Production 1/
                 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :   2023    :   2024    :   2023    :   2024    :   2023    :   2024
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :  --- 1,000 acres ---      ----- pounds ----     -- 1,000 bales 2/ --
                 :
Upland           :
Alabama .........:    374.0       395.0        937         881        730.0       725.0
Arizona .........:     75.0        94.0      1,331       1,557        208.0       305.0
Arkansas ........:    505.0       640.0      1,295       1,238      1,362.0     1,650.0
California ......:     12.8        21.6      2,025       2,000         54.0        90.0
Florida .........:     87.0        84.0        612         657        111.0       115.0
Georgia .........:  1,100.0     1,090.0        949         947      2,175.0     2,150.0
Kansas ..........:     94.0       120.0        761         760        149.0       190.0
Louisiana .......:    115.0       150.0        872       1,008        209.0       315.0
Mississippi .....:    395.0       515.0      1,083       1,118        891.0     1,200.0
Missouri ........:    330.0       380.0      1,361       1,213        936.0       960.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     17.0        27.0        649         889         23.0        50.0
North Carolina ..:    370.0       400.0        933         912        719.0       760.0
Oklahoma ........:    180.0       315.0        560         655        210.0       430.0
South Carolina ..:    207.0       220.0        937         829        404.0       380.0
Tennessee .......:    260.0       250.0      1,250       1,056        677.0       550.0
Texas ...........:  2,100.0     3,650.0        618         592      2,705.0     4,500.0
Virginia ........:     80.0        90.0      1,122         987        187.0       185.0
                 :
United States ...:  6,301.8     8,441.6        895         828     11,750.0    14,555.0
                 :
American Pima    :
Arizona .........:     16.0        14.0        900         891         30.0        26.0
California ......:     82.0       135.0      1,346       1,582        230.0       445.0
New Mexico ......:     16.8        14.0        800         754         28.0        22.0
Texas ...........:     23.0        29.0        584         993         28.0        60.0
                 :
United States ...:    137.8       192.0      1,101       1,383        316.0       553.0
                 :
All              :
Alabama .........:    374.0       395.0        937         881        730.0       725.0
Arizona .........:     91.0       108.0      1,255       1,471        238.0       331.0
Arkansas ........:    505.0       640.0      1,295       1,238      1,362.0     1,650.0
California ......:     94.8       156.6      1,438       1,640        284.0       535.0
Florida .........:     87.0        84.0        612         657        111.0       115.0
Georgia .........:  1,100.0     1,090.0        949         947      2,175.0     2,150.0
Kansas ..........:     94.0       120.0        761         760        149.0       190.0
Louisiana .......:    115.0       150.0        872       1,008        209.0       315.0
Mississippi .....:    395.0       515.0      1,083       1,118        891.0     1,200.0
Missouri ........:    330.0       380.0      1,361       1,213        936.0       960.0
                 :
New Mexico ......:     33.8        41.0        724         843         51.0        72.0
North Carolina ..:    370.0       400.0        933         912        719.0       760.0
Oklahoma ........:    180.0       315.0        560         655        210.0       430.0
South Carolina ..:    207.0       220.0        937         829        404.0       380.0
Tennessee .......:    260.0       250.0      1,250       1,056        677.0       550.0
Texas ...........:  2,123.0     3,679.0        618         595      2,733.0     4,560.0
Virginia ........:     80.0        90.0      1,122         987        187.0       185.0
                 :
United States ...:  6,439.6     8,633.6        899         840     12,066.0    15,108.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production ginned and to be ginned.
2/ 480-pound net weight bales.
Cottonseed Production - United States: 2023 and Forecasted August 1, 2024
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        Production
      State      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                 :            2023             :           2024 1/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 :                        1,000 tons
                 :
United States ...:           3,644.0                       4,605.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.

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