STAT Communications Ag Market News

Record Low Sunflower Crop

WASHINGTON - Jan 10/25 - SNS -- The 2024 sunflower production totaled a record low 1.15 billion pounds, down 49% from 2023, according to the USDA's final production estimates for 2024.

The United States average yield of 1,670 pounds per acre decreased 117 pounds from 2023. Planted area, at 594,000 acres, was 49% below the previous year. Area harvested decreased 49% from 2023 to 569,200 acres.

North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2024, produced 519 million pounds, a decrease of 54% from 2023. Compared with 2023, planted area in North Dakota decreased 47% and yield decreased 246 pounds to 1,752 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota decreased 43% from 2023 to 466 million pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 279,000 acres, decreased 44% from the previous year. The average yield in South Dakota increased 36 pounds from 2023 to 1,746 pounds per acre.

Area planted for all sunflower in 2024 was a record low in California, Colorado, Kansas, Minnesota, and Nebraska. The average yield for all sunflower in California was a record high. Total sunflower production for 2024 was a record low in California, Colorado, Kansas, and Texas.

United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 947 million pounds, decreased 52% from 2023 and is the lowest for the Nation since 1976. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were down 49% and the average yield decreased by 85 pounds to 1,664 pounds per acre.

Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 199 million pounds, a decrease of 33% from 2023. Area harvested, at 116,900 acres, was down 17% from 2023. The average yield decreased by 391 pounds from 2023.

Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2022-2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Varietal type  :          Area planted           :         Area harvested
     and State    :-------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2022    :   2023   :   2024   :   2022    :   2023   :   2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                            1,000 acres
                  :
Oil               :
California .......:     33.0       28.0      15.5         31.0       27.5      15.4
Colorado .........:     50.0       26.0      22.5         40.0       23.0      18.0
Kansas ...........:     31.0       28.0       9.5         27.0       26.0       8.8
Minnesota ........:     67.0       49.0      31.0         65.0       48.0      30.0
Nebraska .........:     49.0       31.0      26.0         45.0       30.0      24.0
North Dakota .....:    660.0      500.0     230.0        645.0      490.0     225.0
South Dakota .....:    610.0      455.0     245.0        580.0      440.0     236.0
Texas ............:     44.0       44.0      14.5         38.0       38.0      12.0
                  :
United States ....:  1,544.0    1,161.0     594.0      1,471.0    1,122.5     569.2
                  :
Non-oil           :
California .......:      0.5        0.5       0.3          0.5        0.5       0.3
Colorado .........:     10.0        8.0       4.0          6.5        5.0       3.0
Kansas ...........:     10.0        6.0       1.0          8.5        5.0       1.0
Minnesota ........:      8.5        9.5       6.7          8.0        9.0       6.3
Nebraska .........:      7.5        8.5       2.3          6.0        7.5       2.3
North Dakota .....:     57.0       75.0      75.0         53.0       71.0      71.0
South Dakota .....:     42.0       40.0      34.0         40.0       38.0      31.0
Texas ............:      8.0        6.5       3.5          6.0        5.0       2.0
                  :
United States ....:    143.5      154.0     126.8        128.5      141.0     116.9
                  :
All               :
California .......:     33.5       28.5      15.8         31.5       28.0      15.7
Colorado .........:     60.0       34.0      26.5         46.5       28.0      21.0
Kansas ...........:     41.0       34.0      10.5         35.5       31.0       9.8
Minnesota ........:     75.5       58.5      37.7         73.0       57.0      36.3
Nebraska .........:     56.5       39.5      28.3         51.0       37.5      26.3
North Dakota .....:    717.0      575.0     305.0        698.0      561.0     296.0
South Dakota .....:    652.0      495.0     279.0        620.0      478.0     267.0
Texas ............:     52.0       50.5      18.0         44.0       43.0      14.0
                  :
United States ....:  1,687.5    1,315.0     720.8      1,599.5    1,263.5     686.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           --continued
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and
United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Varietal type :         Yield per acre          :           Production
    and State   :-------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   2022    :   2023   :   2024   :   2022    :   2023   :   2024
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ---------- pounds ---------     --------- 1,000 pounds --------
                :
Oil             :
California .....:   1,050      1,050      1,500        32,550     28,875     23,100
Colorado .......:     550        940        820        22,000     21,620     14,760
Kansas .........:   1,300        930      1,000        35,100     24,180      8,800
Minnesota ......:   2,370      2,300      1,900       154,050    110,400     57,000
Nebraska .......:     900      1,180      1,100        40,500     35,400     26,400
North Dakota ...:   1,900      1,970      1,800     1,225,500    965,300    405,000
South Dakota ...:   1,740      1,650      1,700     1,009,200    726,000    401,200
Texas ..........:   1,250      1,350        900        47,500     51,300     10,800
                :
United States ..:   1,745      1,749      1,664     2,566,400  1,963,075    947,060
                :
Non-oil         :
California .....:   1,400      1,100      1,200           700        550        360
Colorado .......:   1,350      1,100      1,200         8,775      5,500      3,600
Kansas .........:   1,100        850      1,050         9,350      4,250      1,050
Minnesota ......:   2,200      2,400      1,700        17,600     21,600     10,710
Nebraska .......:     870      1,170        750         5,220      8,775      1,725
North Dakota ...:   2,170      2,190      1,600       115,010    155,490    113,600
South Dakota ...:   1,830      2,400      2,100        73,200     91,200     65,100
Texas ..........:   2,050      1,450      1,200        12,300      7,250      2,400
                :
United States ..:   1,884      2,089      1,698       242,155    294,615    198,545
                :
All             :
California .....:   1,056      1,051      1,494        33,250     29,425     23,460
Colorado .......:     662        969        874        30,775     27,120     18,360
Kansas .........:   1,252        917      1,005        44,450     28,430      9,850
Minnesota ......:   2,351      2,316      1,865       171,650    132,000     67,710
Nebraska .......:     896      1,178      1,069        45,720     44,175     28,125
North Dakota ...:   1,921      1,998      1,752     1,340,510  1,120,790    518,600
South Dakota ...:   1,746      1,710      1,746     1,082,400    817,200    466,300
Texas ..........:   1,359      1,362        943        59,800     58,550     13,200
                :
United States ..:   1,756      1,787      1,670     2,808,555  2,257,690  1,145,605
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