STAT Communications Ag Market News

Solid Increase In Oat Harvest

WASHINGTON - Jan 10/25 - SNS -- Oats production in 2024 was estimated at 67.8 million bushels, up 23% from 2023 in comparable States, according to the USDA's final production estimates for 2024.

Yield was estimated at a record high 76.5 bushels per acre, up 7.7 bushels from the previous year in comparable States. Harvested area, at 886 thousand acres, was 11% above 2023 in comparable States. Record low acres were planted in Idaho, Maine, Ohio, and Texas. Record low acres were harvested in Idaho and Maine. Record high yields were estimated in Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, and North Dakota.

Beginning in 2024, estimates for oats were discontinued in Arkansas, California, Missouri, and Oklahoma.

Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2022-2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :          Area planted 1/          :          Area harvested
        State       :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :   2022    :   2023    :   2024    :   2022    :   2023    :   2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :                              1,000 acres
                    :
Arkansas 2/ ........:      10           8        (NA)          6           5        (NA)
California 2/ ......:     105          90        (NA)          6           5        (NA)
Georgia ............:      75          55          65         15          15          21
Idaho ..............:      50          45          40         16          12          10
Illinois ...........:      60          55          50         10          17          17
Iowa ...............:     130         190         145         40          95          73
Kansas .............:     110         185         160         25          30          26
Maine ..............:      27          22          20         25          21          16
Michigan ...........:      50          50          50         26          25          33
Minnesota ..........:     200         165         205        140          87         140
                    :
Missouri 2/ ........:      45          32        (NA)          6           9        (NA)
Montana ............:      85          65          60         24          22          25
Nebraska ...........:     125         155         120         18          24          36
New York ...........:      68          61          60         49          44          40
North Carolina .....:      40          37          34         11          14          12
North Dakota .......:     345         280         280        190         105         135
Ohio ...............:      50          40          40         15          15          20
Oklahoma 2/ ........:      50         140        (NA)         17          13        (NA)
Oregon .............:      20          20          20          8          12          11
Pennsylvania .......:      87          70          74         61          47          51
                    :
South Dakota .......:     260         265         270         75          69          88
Texas ..............:     450         390         380         32          70          68
Wisconsin ..........:     140         135         140         65          75          64
                    :
United States ......:   2,582       2,555       2,213        880         831         886
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                                 --continued
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :          Yield per acre           :            Production
        State       :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :   2022    :   2023    :   2024    :   2022    :   2023    :   2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :   ---------- bushels ----------      -------- 1,000 bushels -------
                    :
Arkansas 2/ ........:    61.0       62.0         (NA)         366         310        (NA)
California 2/ ......:    65.0       75.0         (NA)         390         375        (NA)
Georgia ............:    51.0       61.0         62.0         765         915       1,302
Idaho ..............:    64.0       91.0         92.0       1,024       1,092         920
Illinois ...........:    83.0       90.0         93.0         830       1,530       1,581
Iowa ...............:    82.0       80.0         82.0       3,280       7,600       5,986
Kansas .............:    41.0       66.0         66.0       1,025       1,980       1,716
Maine ..............:    84.0       62.0         73.0       2,100       1,302       1,168
Michigan ...........:    61.0       66.0         66.0       1,586       1,650       2,178
Minnesota ..........:    61.0       77.0         88.0       8,540       6,699      12,320
                    :
Missouri 2/ ........:    52.0       68.0         (NA)         312         612        (NA)
Montana ............:    38.0       37.0         33.0         912         814         825
Nebraska ...........:    51.0       53.0         69.0         918       1,272       2,484
New York ...........:    55.0       60.0         65.0       2,695       2,640       2,600
North Carolina .....:    77.0       77.0         73.0         847       1,078         876
North Dakota .......:    72.0       76.0         98.0      13,680       7,980      13,230
Ohio ...............:    70.0       76.0         68.0       1,050       1,140       1,360
Oklahoma 2/ ........:    20.0       60.0         (NA)         340         780        (NA)
Oregon .............:   105.0       79.0         98.0         840         948       1,078
Pennsylvania .......:    59.0       61.0         59.0       3,599       2,867       3,009
                    :
South Dakota .......:    80.0       74.0         88.0       6,000       5,106       7,744
Texas ..............:    55.0       54.0         46.0       1,760       3,780       3,128
Wisconsin ..........:    74.0       61.0         67.0       4,810       4,575       4,288
                    :
United States ......:    65.5       68.6         76.5      57,669      57,045      67,793
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/   Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2/   Estimates discontinued in 2024.

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