All Wheat Output Rose 9%
WASHINGTON - Jan 10/25 - SNS -- All wheat production totaled 1.97 billion bushels in 2024, up 9% from the 2023 total of 1.80 billion bushels, according to the USDA's final production estimates for 2024.
Area harvested for grain totaled 38.5 million acres, up 4% from 2023. The United States yield was estimated at 51.2 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from the previous year.
The levels of production and changes from 2023 by type were: winter wheat, 1.35 billion bushels, up 9%; other spring wheat, 542 million bushels, up 8%; and Durum wheat, 80.1 million bushels, up 35%.
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2022-2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted 1/ : Area harvested
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Alabama ............: 180 205 110 120 145 60
Arizona ............: 85 38 59 84 37 58
Arkansas ...........: 220 230 130 150 165 85
California .........: 390 338 315 105 97 98
Colorado ...........: 1,950 2,300 2,100 1,430 1,730 1,840
Delaware ...........: 80 80 70 54 69 52
Georgia ............: 200 195 145 100 85 60
Idaho ..............: 1,158 1,170 1,210 1,077 1,035 1,135
Illinois ...........: 650 840 770 560 780 700
Indiana ............: 290 405 310 240 335 240
:
Kansas .............: 7,300 8,100 7,600 6,600 5,750 7,150
Kentucky ...........: 530 610 560 375 460 390
Maryland ...........: 355 340 325 170 195 180
Michigan ...........: 460 600 400 415 560 375
Minnesota ..........: 1,250 1,300 1,220 1,210 1,260 1,180
Mississippi ........: 100 120 60 75 95 35
Missouri ...........: 630 780 670 410 600 480
Montana ............: 5,460 5,255 5,280 4,915 4,985 5,030
Nebraska ...........: 980 1,130 1,000 820 880 920
New Jersey 2/ ......: 26 34 (NA) 22 32 (NA)
:
New Mexico .........: 360 405 370 90 85 145
New York ...........: 140 150 135 100 120 120
North Carolina .....: 480 480 410 375 400 330
North Dakota .......: 6,195 6,610 6,575 6,135 6,500 6,465
Ohio ...............: 510 650 520 465 590 465
Oklahoma ...........: 4,300 4,550 4,350 2,450 2,450 2,850
Oregon .............: 730 740 740 715 720 725
Pennsylvania .......: 270 280 240 210 230 195
South Carolina .....: 120 110 80 100 95 65
South Dakota .......: 1,580 1,660 1,520 1,440 1,320 1,395
:
Tennessee ..........: 410 470 380 335 390 320
Texas ..............: 5,300 6,400 5,500 1,300 2,100 2,600
Utah ...............: 110 105 105 88 87 90
Virginia ...........: 230 200 150 150 135 85
Washington .........: 2,325 2,300 2,295 2,270 2,240 2,240
Wisconsin ..........: 300 280 265 235 230 220
Wyoming ............: 115 115 110 95 90 91
:
United States ......: 45,769 49,575 46,079 35,485 37,077 38,469
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See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels ---------
:
Alabama ............: 72.0 75.0 71.0 8,640 10,875 4,260
Arizona ............: 114.0 103.0 109.0 9,576 3,811 6,322
Arkansas ...........: 53.0 57.0 56.0 7,950 9,405 4,760
California .........: 85.3 86.0 85.0 8,960 8,338 8,334
Colorado ...........: 25.0 41.0 35.0 35,750 70,930 64,400
Delaware ...........: 76.0 92.0 72.0 4,104 6,348 3,744
Georgia ............: 58.0 55.0 59.0 5,800 4,675 3,540
Idaho ..............: 86.8 86.1 89.0 93,515 89,110 101,015
Illinois ...........: 79.0 87.0 86.0 44,240 67,860 60,200
Indiana ............: 81.0 92.0 89.0 19,440 30,820 21,360
:
Kansas .............: 37.0 35.0 43.0 244,200 201,250 307,450
Kentucky ...........: 80.0 88.0 75.0 30,000 40,480 29,250
Maryland ...........: 78.0 85.0 75.0 13,260 16,575 13,500
Michigan ...........: 83.0 83.0 87.0 34,445 46,480 32,625
Minnesota ..........: 61.0 62.0 68.5 73,810 78,120 80,830
Mississippi ........: 52.0 52.0 50.0 3,900 4,940 1,750
Missouri ...........: 60.0 70.0 75.0 24,600 42,000 36,000
Montana ............: 28.3 37.2 34.2 139,300 185,505 172,120
Nebraska ...........: 32.0 42.0 52.0 26,240 36,960 47,840
New Jersey 2/ ......: 70.0 82.0 (NA) 1,540 2,624 (NA)
:
New Mexico .........: 17.0 11.0 12.0 1,530 935 1,740
New York ...........: 72.0 81.0 75.0 7,200 9,720 9,000
North Carolina .....: 64.0 70.0 57.0 24,000 28,000 18,810
North Dakota .......: 48.9 47.1 56.9 299,900 306,390 367,695
Ohio ...............: 79.0 90.0 85.0 36,735 53,100 39,525
Oklahoma ...........: 28.0 28.0 38.0 68,600 68,600 108,300
Oregon .............: 68.0 56.0 70.0 48,620 40,320 50,750
Pennsylvania .......: 73.0 76.0 75.0 15,330 17,480 14,625
South Carolina .....: 57.0 58.0 54.0 5,700 5,510 3,510
South Dakota .......: 50.0 45.0 56.6 72,040 59,440 78,995
:
Tennessee ..........: 73.0 80.0 75.0 24,455 31,200 24,000
Texas ..............: 30.0 37.0 31.0 39,000 77,700 80,600
Utah ...............: 36.0 53.0 49.0 3,168 4,611 4,410
Virginia ...........: 68.0 78.0 66.0 10,200 10,530 5,610
Washington .........: 63.4 50.5 64.1 144,020 113,120 143,570
Wisconsin ..........: 78.0 76.0 82.0 18,330 17,480 18,040
Wyoming ............: 17.0 30.0 31.0 1,615 2,700 2,821
:
United States ......: 46.5 48.7 51.2 1,649,713 1,803,942 1,971,301
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(NA) Not available.
1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
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