STAT Communications Ag Market News

Smaller U.S. Barley Harvest

WASHINGTON - Jan 10/25 - SNS -- Barley production was estimated at 144 million bushels, down 23% from the 2023 total of 186 million bushels, according to the USDA's final production estimates for 2024.

The average yield, at 76.7 bushels per acre, was up 4.4 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.37 million acres in 2024, down 24% from 2023. Harvested area, at 1.88 million acres, was down 27% from 2023.

Record high planted acres were estimated in Alaska. Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, and Utah. Record low harvested acres were estimated in South Dakota. Record high yields were estimated in Colorado, Kansas, North Dakota, Pennsylvania and Wyoming.

Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2022-2024
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :          Area planted 1/          :          Area harvested
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2022    :   2023    :   2024    :   2022    :   2023    :   2024
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :                              1,000 acres
                  :
Alaska ...........:       6           7           8           5           6           6
Arizona ..........:      17          17          13          16          15          12
California .......:      40          45          40          19          22          20
Colorado .........:      61          55          56          40          52          39
Delaware .........:      21          21          21          16          12          14
Idaho ............:     560         570         530         540         540         510
Kansas ...........:      14          16          10           5           5           3
Maine ............:      11          11          10          10           9           9
Maryland .........:      28          31          31          16          13          19
Michigan .........:       5           7           8           4           6           6
                  :
Minnesota ........:      65          60          40          55          54          25
Montana ..........:   1,030       1,190         900         840       1,030         710
New York .........:       7           9           8           4           5           5
North Carolina ...:      16          16          16          11          10          10
North Dakota .....:     730         690         370         650         570         285
Oregon ...........:      36          43          31          19          24          20
Pennsylvania .....:      43          47          40          26          28          30
South Dakota .....:      28          38          34           7           9           5
Utah .............:      20          16          14          15          14          11
Virginia .........:      29          30          24           7           6           9
                  :
Washington .......:      69          95          80          58          84          70
Wisconsin ........:      13          12          15           3           2           6
Wyoming ..........:      78          83          74          59          58          51
                  :
United States ....:   2,927       3,109       2,373       2,425       2,574       1,875
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               --continued
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :          Yield per acre           :            Production
       State      :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   2022    :   2023    :   2024    :   2022    :   2023    :   2024
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  :   ---------- bushels ----------      -------- 1,000 bushels --------
                  :
Alaska ...........:    42.0        38.0        46.0          210         228         276
Arizona ..........:   133.0       132.0       102.0        2,128       1,980       1,224
California .......:    56.0        75.0        58.0        1,064       1,650       1,160
Colorado .........:   111.0       131.0       145.0        4,440       6,812       5,655
Delaware .........:    87.0        95.0        85.0        1,392       1,140       1,190
Idaho ............:   111.0       112.0       109.0       59,940      60,480      55,590
Kansas ...........:    34.0        29.0        75.0          170         145         225
Maine ............:    69.0        45.0        65.0          690         405         585
Maryland .........:    82.0        96.0        82.0        1,312       1,248       1,558
Michigan .........:    50.0        60.0        45.0          200         360         270
                  :
Minnesota ........:    72.0        74.0        70.0        3,960       3,996       1,750
Montana ..........:    41.0        49.0        51.0       34,440      50,470      36,210
New York .........:    61.0        65.0        60.0          244         325         300
North Carolina ...:    69.0        76.0        75.0          759         760         750
North Dakota .....:    73.0        71.0        74.0       47,450      40,470      21,090
Oregon ...........:    55.0        33.0        47.0        1,045         792         940
Pennsylvania .....:    67.0        81.0        81.0        1,742       2,268       2,430
South Dakota .....:    54.0        52.0        57.0          378         468         285
Utah .............:    82.0        73.0        90.0        1,230       1,022         990
Virginia .........:    86.0        83.0        84.0          602         498         756
                  :
Washington .......:    84.0        53.0        66.0        4,872       4,452       4,620
Wisconsin ........:    55.0        63.0        45.0          165         126         270
Wyoming ..........:    93.0       104.0       112.0        5,487       6,032       5,712
                  :
United States ....:    71.7        72.3        76.7      173,920     186,127     143,836
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall.

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